Oracle 的高负债、负自由现金流以及信用评级下调,使其成为一项高风险投资,并可能成为市场的警示信号。
逐段跳播
本周,Oracle 援引了其不可抗力条款。Lou,我说得对吗?是在其与 Stargate 项目相关的一份合同中。
This week, Oracle invoked its force majeure clause. Am I saying it correctly, Lou? In one of its contracts related to the Stargate project.
有意思的是,Oracle 及其在这件事上的合作伙伴完全无视了这个问题。是的,真正引起我注意的就是这一点,Emily,他们对此轻描淡写。股价小幅下跌后又回升了,仿佛在说:“不,这是……”
Interestingly, Oracle and its partners in this matter are completely ignoring the issue. Yes, that's what really caught my attention, Emily , that they took it lightly . The stock price dropped slightly and then recovered, as if to say, "No, this is..."
OpenAI 剩余的履约承诺是如今持有 Oracle 股票的一个重要理由。我们什么时候会看到不可抗力条款被使用?因为它并不经常登上头条。我们以前什么时候听到过这么多关于它的消息?
比如,新冠疫情就是一个明显的例子。各方通常会在特殊且无法预见的情况下寻求终止合同。遗憾的是,我们并不了解 Oracle 与其开发商之间合同的细节。但我们有一些线索,因为有报道称 Oracle 显然负责为这个数据中心提供电力。
我们看到过一些头条,暗示这可能带来挑战,包括为这笔交易获得必要的批准。如果我必须猜的话,我认为他们试图援引不可抗力条款,是因为他们无法在预期的时间框架内提供必要的电力。因此,他们不指望项目能按时完成。
然而,应当指出……尽管所有人都说情况并非如此,我们会遵守所有这些截止日期。我再说一遍,我不认为应该援引不可抗力条款,除非幕后正在发生某种令人严重担忧的事情。如果幕后没有发生令人深感担忧的事情,Oracle 为什么要为了这十年里的几分钱而争取,还落得负面头条?
这引出了另一个问题:这是否是 Oracle 当前财务状况的一个信号?
The remaining performance commitments of OpenAI are a major reason to own Oracle shares today. When do we see the use of the force majeure clause ? Because this does n't make headlines very often.
When have we heard so much about him before? For example, the COVID-19 pandemic is a clear example. Parties usually seek to terminate contracts in exceptional and unforeseen circumstances .
Unfortunately, we are not aware of the details of the contract between Oracle and its developer. But we have some indications, as there have been reports that Oracle is apparently responsible for providing power to this data center.
We have seen headlines suggesting that this could present a challenge , including obtaining the necessary approvals for this deal. If I had to guess , I think they are trying to invoke the force majeure clause because they are unable to provide the necessary power within the expected timeframe.
As a result, they do not expect the project to be completed on time . However, it should be noted that... although everyone says that this is not the case, we will adhere to all of these deadlines.
I repeat, I do not believe that the force majeure clause should be invoked unless there is something happening behind the scenes that is of grave concern. If there isn't something going on behind the scenes that is deeply concerning , why is Oracle fighting for a few cents this decade by getting negative headlines?
This raises another question: Is this an indication of Oracle's current financial situation?
没错。我认为最有趣的问题是:为什么是他们?又为什么是现在?瞧,出手干预的是 Oracle,而不是 Alphabet 或 Meta,我并不感到意外。如你所知,我们只谈过相对强弱,并没有说 Oracle 没钱。
他们也有成熟稳健的业务。但一开始就是他们挑起的。这很荒谬。这是一群角色。这包括所有人。Blue Owl 也参与其中。我们谈过的所有人,真的吗?他们都参与其中。所以,也许就这些了。但为什么也是现在?
correct. I think the most interesting question is: Why them ? And why now? Look, I'm not surprised that it's Oracle that's interfering, not Alphabet or Meta. As you know, we have only talked about relative strength, not about Oracle not having any money.
They also have well-established businesses. But they were the ones who started it from the beginning. It's ridiculous. This is a group of characters. This includes everyone. Blue Owl is involved here.
Everyone we talked about, really? They are all involved in this . So, maybe that's all. But why now too?
因为,正如 Emily 指出的,我一直在关注这个项目,它和其他数据中心项目一样,已经受到批评好几个月了。我想知道,Oracle 的任何出资方会担心吗?Oracle 是否在考虑重返债券市场?
这就是人们向他们提出的问题。因此,他们试图展示自己的实力。这可能只是一个阴谋论,Oracle 也可能只是在做季末评估,并意识到需要更新自己的数据。但我认为这不是例行公事,也许它证实了我们已知的事情,那就是我们当初质疑这群参与者相对于其他人的实力,是对的。
但有趣的是,Travis,我认为这将是绝无仅有的,否则它将成为我们年度回顾的亮点,那个贝尔斯登时刻。
Because, as Emily pointed out, I haven't been following this project, which, like other data center projects, has been under criticism for months. I wonder, are any of Oracle's funders worried?
Is Oracle considering a return to the debt markets? That is the question being asked of them. Therefore , they are trying to show their strength. This could just be a conspiracy theory, and Oracle could be conducting its end-of-quarter assessment and realizing it needs to update its data.
But I think this is not routine, and perhaps it confirms what we already know, which is that we were right to question the strength of this group of players compared to others.
But the interesting thing, Travis, is that I see this as never to be repeated, or it will be the highlight of our annual review , the Bear Stearns moment.
看看这些数字,我刚看了 Oracle 截至 2026 年 8 月底的资产负债表,其现金余额为 370 亿美元,而债务为 1250 亿美元。
Looking at the numbers , I just looked at Oracle's balance sheet as of the end of August 2026, where its cash balance was $37 billion, while its debt was $125 billion .
我持续监测的事情之一就是这些债务的成本。我定期跟踪 Oracle 和 CoreWave 这些公司。这些债务的成本已经大幅上升。
One of the things I constantly monitor is the cost of these debts. I regularly follow the Oracle and CoreWave companies. The cost of these debts has increased significantly.
挑战似乎在于,整个市场都在投资 AI 开发,但从云计算巨头到现代云计算公司乃至 Oracle,这种开发如今都建立在债务之上。这些债务的成本正在上升,而且对所有人都在上升,但对这些公司上升得更多,因为债券市场开始发问:“这里真的有巨大回报吗?”
The challenge seems to be that the entire market is investing in AI development , but that development, from giant cloud computing providers to modern cloud computing and Oracle, is now debt-based .
The cost of this debt is rising, and it's rising for everyone, but it's rising even more for these companies, because the bond markets are starting to ask: "Is there really a big return here?"
是的,你可以看看许多债务的信用违约利差,尤其是 Oracle 的债务,你会看到这些利差有多宽,这表明二级市场需求疲软,意味着这些债务的买家是以相对于预期回报的大幅折价买入的,在我看来,这反映了这些公司背后被感知到的风险。
Yes, and you can look at the credit default spreads on a lot of debt, especially Oracle debt, and you will see how wide these spreads are, indicating weak demand in secondary markets, meaning that buyers of this debt are taking it at a large discount compared to the expected returns, which, in my opinion, reflects the perceived risks behind many of these companies.
我认为值得提一下,正如我之前说过的、并且还要再说一遍,鉴于其高额债务,Oracle 是一个警示信号。它最近遭遇了信用评级下调,自由现金流为负。在这些举措开始并扩展为建造大型数据中心时,它并不像许多其他巨头公司那样拥有庞大的资产负债表。
I think it is worth mentioning, as I have stated before and will repeat, that Oracle serves as a warning sign, given its high debt. It has recently faced a downgrade in its credit rating, and its free cash flows are negative.
It did not have the huge balance sheet that many other giant companies had when these initiatives began and expanded into building massive data centers .
所以,当我想到那些会倒闭的公司,甚至到了有些人认为它们会倒闭的程度,Oracle 是最突出的例子。它有点像倒下的第一张多米诺骨牌。
So, when I think about companies going under, to the point that some people think they will, Oracle is the most prominent example. It's somewhat like the first domino to fall.
这正是我们如此重点关注的原因:在这种情况下,如果他们无法援引不可抗力条款,他们为何如此急于降低未来两年租金的预期涨幅。
This is why we focus so strongly on why they are so keen, in this case, to reduce the expected increase in rent over two years if they cannot resort to the force majeure clause.
如果这种情况开始发生在 Oracle 身上,那还可能发生在谁身上?那么,Blue All 在这里有敞口吗?没有,Oracle 在这里没有敞口。
If this starts happening to Oracle , who else might it happen to ? Okay, so has Blue All been exposed here? No, Oracle was not exposed here.
我并不希望 Oracle 受到任何伤害,但也许如果事情按计划发展,我们将能够回答其中一些问题,而不是仅仅对它们进行猜测。
I don't wish Oracle any harm, but perhaps if things go as planned, we will be able to answer some of these questions instead of just speculating about them.
观察点
这个频道对 $ORCL 的历次判断
The Motley Fool 在这只股票上共 2 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。